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Everyday Etiquette ~ Everyday Tips

Flag Etiquette

There are certain rules and customs connected with the flag of the United States that all citizens should know and follow to show respect for the country and our patriotism.

It is proper to fly the flag every day of the year, weather permitting, between sunrise and sunset. Customarily it is not flown in inclement weather unless there is a particular occasion that requires its display. It may also be displayed at night as part of a patriotic display.

Displaying the Flag

When displayed over the middle of a street, the flag should be suspended vertically with the union (the blue field) to the north in an east-west street, or to the east in a north-south street. When displayed with another flag from crossed staffs, the flag of the United States should be on the right (the flag's own right) and its staff should be in front of the staff of the other flag. The flag should be raised briskly and lowered slowly and solemnly. The flag should never be hung upside down except as a signal of distress.

Flying at Half-Staff

When flown at half-staff, the flag should be hoisted to the peak for a moment and then lowered to the half-staff position. And the flag should again be raised to the peak before lowering for the day.

More Flag Information

When flags of states or cities or pennants of societies are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter should also be at the peak. When flown from adjacent staffs, the national flag should be hoisted first and lowered last.

When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from house to pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted union first.

When the flag is displayed from a staff projecting horizontally or at an angle from a window sill, balcony or the front of a building, the union of the flag should go all the way to the peak of the staff, except when at half mast.

On a power boat the flag is flown from 8 a.m. until sunset. It flies from a staff at the stern when the boat is anchored, or if the boat has a gaff, may be flown from the gaff when under way.

The flag is flown from the stern of a sailboat in the harbor or under power, and may be flown while the boat is under sail.

When used to cover a casket the flag should be placed so that the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.

When the flag is displayed in a manner other than flown from a staff, it should be flat, not tucked or draped, whether indoors or out. When displayed vertically against a wall, the union should be uppermost and to the observer's left. When displayed in a window it should be displayed in the same way, with the union to the left of the observer in the street.

When carried in a procession with another flag or flags, either the American flag should be on the marching right, or when there is a line of other flags, it may be in front of the center of that line.

When a number of flags of states or cities are grouped and displayed from staffs, our national flag should be at the center or at the highest point of the group. If the flags of two or more nations are displayed, they should be flown from separate staffs of the same height, and the flags should be of approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace.

When the flag is used in a church--in the chapel or on a platform--it should be placed on a staff on the clergyman's right; other flags are on his left. When displayed in the body of the church, the flag should be on the congregation's right as it faces the chancel.

As an identifying symbol on an automobile the flag is shown on a small staff affixed to the end of the front bumper, on the right looking forward and within the line of the fender. When used in this way, the staff should be tall enough so that the flag clears the car hood. If the flag has become soiled or torn, it should be promptly removed and replaced.

Care of the Flag

The flag of our country should be carefully protected in storage and in use so that it will not be damaged. Every precaution should be taken to prevent it from becoming soiled or torn. It should not be permitted to touch the ground, or water, or a floor. In handling the flag do not let it brush against other objects.

If it should get wet it should be hung smoothly until dry-never rolled or folded while still damp. Flags should be dry-cleaned, not washed.

Saluting the Flag

Whenever the flag passes by, as in a parade, men and women pay it their respects. Women stand quietly with hands at their sides, or they may place their right hands over their hearts if they wish. Men remove their hats and hold them, in their right hands, over their hearts. Men and women in the armed forces give the military salute as the flag passes.

When the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag is spoken at a public dinner or in church, men and women both stand quietly at attention while they repeat it or listen to the person giving the Pledge.

The National Anthem

Everyone, even very young children, should rise and remain standing during the playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner." It is not easy to sing, and you need not do so if you do not have the necessary range or "ear," but you must stand quietly until you hear "O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave."

If you are on the way to your seat at a sports event, or in any public place, when the strain, 'Oh say, can you see, by the dawn's early light," sounds, stop where you are and stand at attention until the end. Don't talk, chew gum loudly, eat or smoke during the singing of the anthem.

Wearing a Flag Lapel Pin

A U.S. flag lapel pin should be worn on the left lapel.

For more information on flags, visit: http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/flagetiq.html

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